Integrasi Teknologi Koagulasi-Flokulasi dengan Filter Silika-Karbon Aktif Up Flow Sebagai Unit Pengolah Air Limbah Industri Karpet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21771/jrtppi.2017.v8.no1.p13-22Keywords:
karpet, air limbah, lateks, koagulasi, karbon aktifAbstract
Latek, kapur dan air merupakan bahan utama dalam proses produksi industri karpet. Komposisi dari ketiga bahan tersebut secara berurutan 30%, 50% dan 20% sehingga karakteristik air limbahnya dominan mengandung COD dan TDS. Integrasi koagulasi-flokuasi dengan filter silika-karbon aktif menjadi pilihan yang tepat sebagai unit pengolah polutan tersebut. Unit koagulasi dibuat dalam bentuk tabung silinder dengan kapasitas 2,5 m3, adapun filter silika-karbon aktif ditempatkan dalam dua tabung vertikal dengan kapasitas masing-masing 50 L . Proses koagulasi-fllokulasi dilakukan dengan sistem bacth menggunakan tawas dan anion yang dilanjutkan dengan sedimentasi dan aerasi. Filter vertikal silika-karbon aktif dioperasikan dengan sistem alir kontinyu secara up flow sebagai tahap akhir dari unit pengolahan. Reduksi COD dan DHL telah mampu mencapai 92% dan 74% dengan dosis tawas 1,96 Kg, kapur 0,857 Kg dan anion 1 g untuk volume limbah 2,45 m3 serta laju alir 6 L/menit di filter silika-karbon aktif.References
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