Municipal Solid Waste Management Research: A Systematic Literature Review and K-Chart Mapping of Household Behavior, Food Practices, and the Circular Economy

Aswan Munang; Hari Purnomo; Winda Nur Cahyo; Imam Djati Widodo

doi:10.21771/jrtppi.2026.v17.no2.p1-11

Authors

Aswan Munang Universitas Islam Indonesia & Telkom University
Hari Purnomo Universitas Islam Indonesia
Winda Nur Cahyo Universitas Islam Indonesia
Imam Djati Widodo Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21771/jrtppi.2026.v17.no2.p1-11

Keywords:

Circular economy, Food Practices, Household Waste Management, K-Chart

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management faces increasing sustainability challenges driven by rapid urbanization, rising waste generation, changing consumption patterns, and limited institutional and operational capacity, particularly in developing countries. Although previous studies have examined waste management from technical, environmental, behavior, and policy perspectives, the literature remains fragmented in explaining the interactions among circular economy practices, governance, smart technologies, public health, energy recovery, and household behavior. This study systematically maps publication trends, thematic clusters, research gaps, and future research directions in municipal solid waste management by integrating a systematic literature review with K-Chart-based knowledge mapping. Journal articles published between 2015 and 2025 were retrieved from the Scopus database and selected following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Of the 118 records initially identified, 30 articles met the inclusion and quality criteria and were included in the final synthesis. The selected studies were analyzed using thematic synthesis and K-Chart mapping to classify research themes, methodological approaches, conceptual relationships, key findings, and research recommendations. Five major thematic clusters were identified: sustainability and circular economy, waste governance, smart waste technology, public health impacts, and refuse-derived fuel and energy recovery. The findings indicate that the literature remains dominated by technical, environmental, operational, and policy-oriented approaches, while the integration of household behavior and food practices remains limited. Additional gaps concern governance resilience, institutional readiness for technology adoption, smart waste analytics, stakeholder coordination, and longitudinal evaluation. This study proposes an integrative conceptual framework linking household waste practices, food-related behavior, governance capacity, technological enablers, circular resource recovery, and sustainability outcomes. The framework provides theoretical and practical guidance for developing adaptive, inclusive, and municipal solid waste management systems.

References

Abdella Ahmed, A. K., Ibraheem, A. M., & Abd-Ellah, M. K. (2022). Forecasting of municipal solid waste multi-classification by using time-series deep learning depending on the living standard. Results in Engineering, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100655

Achillas, C., & Vlachokostas, C. (2025). Integrated Waste Management in the Circular Economy Era: Insights from Research and Practice. In Energies (Vol. 18, Number 3). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030728

Aryal, M., & Adhikary, S. (2024). Solid waste management practices and challenges in Besisahar municipality, Nepal. PLoS ONE, 19(3 March). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292758

Aschemann-Witzel, J., Giménez, A., & Ares, G. (2018). Consumer in-store choice of suboptimal food to avoid food waste: The role of food category, communication and perception of quality dimensions. Food Quality and Preference, 68, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.01.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.01.020

Bezama, A., & Agamuthu, P. (2019). Addressing the big issues in waste management. In Waste Management and Research (Vol. 37, Number 1_suppl, pp. 1–3). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19825733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19825733

Bravi, L., Francioni, B., Murmura, F., & Savelli, E. (2020). Factors affecting household food waste among young consumers and actions to prevent it. A comparison among UK, Spain and Italy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104586

Cahyo, W. N. (2021). Finding Novelty of Research with Systematic Literature Mapping (SLM). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012186

Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1382–1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525

Costa, E., Oshita, K., & Takaoka, M. (2025). Municipal solid waste management in Portugal using material flow analysis: regional assessment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 27(5), 3238–3251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-025-02279-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-025-02279-4

Don, K., Chakraborty, A., Harrison, T., & Sandhu, H. (2025). Uneven Progress in Circular Economy Practices: Local Government Approaches to Waste Management in Australia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210177

Fang, B., Yu, J., Chen, Z., Osman, A. I., Farghali, M., Ihara, I., Hamza, E. H., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P. S. (2023). Artificial intelligence for waste management in smart cities: a review. In Environmental Chemistry Letters (Vol. 21, Number 4, pp. 1959–1989). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01604-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01604-3

Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review of global issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060

Giraldo-Almario, I., Rueda-Saa, G., & Uribe-Ceballos, J. R. (2024). Wasteaware adaptation to the context of a Latin American country: evaluation of the municipal solid waste management in Cali, Colombia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 26(2), 908–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01868-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01868-5

Hatamleh, R. I., Jamhawi, M. M., Al-Kofahi, S. D., & Hijazi, H. (2020). The Use of a GIS System as a Decision Support Tool for Municipal Solid Waste Management Planning: The Case Study of Al Nuzha District, Irbid, Jordan. Procedia Manufacturing, 44, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.221

Hoang, N. H., & Fogarassy, C. (2020). Sustainability evaluation of municipal solid waste management system for hanoi (Vietnam)-why to choose the “waste-to-energy” concept. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031085

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2023). Solid Waste Management A Compendium of Cases. www.worldbank.org

Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Woerden, F. Van. (2018). What a Waste 2.0 A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 Overview. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0

Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 127, pp. 221–232). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005

Lin, B., & Guan, C. (2021). Determinants of household food waste reduction intention in China: The role of perceived government control. Journal of Environmental Management, 299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113577

Lou, T., Wang, D., Chen, H., & Niu, D. (2020). Different perceptions of belief: Predicting household solid waste separation behavior of urban and rural residents in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187778

Martinez, P., Al-Hussein, M., & Ahmad, R. (2019). A scientometric analysis and critical review of computer vision applications for construction. In Automation in Construction (Vol. 107). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102947

Munoz, S., Hosseini, M. R., & Crawford, R. H. (2024). Towards a holistic assessment of circular economy strategies: The 9R circularity index. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 47, 400–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.04.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.04.015

Mustafa, G., Hayat, N., Alotaibi, B. A., & Traore, A. (2025). Households’ expenditures for solid waste management services: Influencing factors and deep insight. PLOS ONE, 20(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324085

Najafi, S., Khosravani, F., Yousefi, M., Jandaghi, J., Valizadeh, B., & Torkashvand, J. (2024). Development of municipal solid waste management guidelines in biological crisis based on international experiences and considering local techno-economic characteristics. Results in Engineering, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102052

Nguyen, A. T., Nguyen, N., Phung, P., & Yến-Khanh, N. (2023). Residents’ waste management practices in a developing country: A social practice theory analysis. Environmental Challenges, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100770

Olawade, D. B., Fapohunda, O., Wada, O. Z., Usman, S. O., Ige, A. O., Ajisafe, O., & Oladapo, B. I. (2024). Smart waste management: A paradigm shift enabled by artificial intelligence. Waste Management Bulletin, 2(2), 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2024.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2024.05.001

Padilla-Vento, J. L., & Soria, J. J. (2025). Statistical approach for the evaluation of household solid waste generation in Peruvian households: 2014–2021. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1498513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1498513

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International Journal of Surgery, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/v7gm2_v1

Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., … Mckenzie, J. E. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. The BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160

Romano, G., & Masserini, L. (2023). Pay-as-you-throw tariff and sustainable urban waste management: An empirical analysis of relevant effects. Journal of Environmental Management, 347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119211

Saifi, N., & Jha, B. (2024). An Overview of Solid Waste Management Practices in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 23(2), 923–934. https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2024.v23i02.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2024.v23i02.027

Sarker, A., Baul, T. K., Nath, T. K., Karmakar, S., & Paul, A. (2024). Household solid waste management in a recently established municipality of Bangladesh: Prevailing practices, residents’ perceptions, attitude and awareness. World Development Sustainability, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100120

Sembiring, E., Fenitra, R. M., Dangkua, A. R., Khoeriyah, Z. B. Al, Van Der Laan, A. Z., Fan, Y., Ceschin, F., & Jobling, S. (2024). Improving household waste management in Indonesia: A mixed-methods approach for waste Sorting. Cleaner Waste Systems, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100185

Sharma, K. D., & Jain, S. (2020). Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management: the global scenario. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(6), 917–948. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2019-0210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2019-0210

Shi, J. gang, Xu, K., Si, H., Song, L., & Duan, K. (2021). Investigating intention and behaviour towards sorting household waste in Chinese rural and urban–rural integration areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126827

Slorach, P. C., Jeswani, H. K., Cuéllar-Franca, R., & Azapagic, A. (2020). Assessing the economic and environmental sustainability of household food waste management in the UK: Current situation and future scenarios. Science of the Total Environment, 710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135580

Spoann, V., Fujiwara, T., Seng, B., & Lay, C. (2018). Municipal solid waste management: Constraints and opportunities to improve capacity of local government authorities of Phnom Penh Capital. Waste Management and Research, 36(10), 985–992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18785722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18785722

Stancu, V., Haugaard, P., & Lähteenmäki, L. (2016). Determinants of consumer food waste behaviour: Two routes to food waste. Appetite, 96, 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.08.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.08.025

Tang, D., Cai, X., Nketiah, E., Adjei, M., Adu-Gyamfi, G., & Obuobi, B. (2023). Separate your waste: A comprehensive conceptual framework investigating residents’ intention to adopt household waste separation. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 39, 216–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.05.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.05.020

Tekulu, F. B., & Islam, Z. (2025). Post-war solid waste management in Adigrat, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 22(4), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.36922/AJWEP025090061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36922/AJWEP025090061

Tong, X., Yu, H., Han, L., Liu, T., Dong, L., Zisopoulos, F., Steuer, B., & de Jong, M. (2023). Exploring business models for carbon emission reduction via post-consumer recycling infrastructures in Beijing: An agent-based modelling approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106666

Tsydenova, N., Morillas, A. V., & Salas, A. A. C. (2018). Sustainability assessment of waste management system for mexico city (Mexico)—based on analytic hierarchy process. Recycling, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030045

Wu, L., Zhu, Y., & Zhai, J. (2022). Understanding Waste Management Behavior Among University Students in China: Environmental Knowledge, Personal Norms, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771723 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771723

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2017). Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. In Journal of Planning Education and Research (Vol. 39, Number 1, pp. 1–20). Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Yu, Y., & Jaenicke, E. C. (2020). Estimating food waste as household production inefficiency. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajae.12036

Zhang, B., Lai, K. hung, Wang, B., & Wang, Z. (2019). From intention to action: How do personal attitudes, facilities accessibility, and government stimulus matter for household waste sorting? Journal of Environmental Management, 233, 447–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.059